• Lachmann, Ludwig M. - 20th century German-born economist of the Austrian School
  • Lail, Leah - TV and film actress, played Kay Simmons in the TV series "V.I.P."
  • Lamb, Brian - Founder and chief executive of the C-SPAN television network
  • Lane, Rose Wilder - American journalist, author of The Discovery of Freedom
  • Lange, John Frederick, Jr.@ - Professor of philosophy and author (as John Norman)
  • Lao Tzu - Ancient Chinese philosopher, author of the Tao Te Ching
  • Lark, James W. - Libertarian National Committee Chair 2000-2002, college campus organizer
  • Larroquette, John B. - Television actor, winner of Emmy awards for "Night Court"
  • Law Enforcement - Sheriffs and police officers
  • LeFevre, Robert - Founder of the Freedom School (later known as Rampart College) in Colorado Springs
  • Leary, Denis - Stand-up comedian, TV and film actor, producer
  • Lee, Richard Henry - Signer of the U.S. Declaration of Independence, sixth president of the Continental Congress
  • Lee, Robert E. - Commander of the Confederate forces during the American War Between the States
  • Leef, George C. - Director of the Pope Center for Higher Education Policy, former professor at Northwood University
  • Leigh, Vivien - Hollywood actress, winner of Oscars for Gone with the Wind and A Streetcar Named Desire
  • Lester, Jan Clifford - British professor of philosophy
  • Letterman, David - American comedian, host of "The Late Show with David Letterman"
  • Lewis, Chris - New Zealander tennis player, coach to Ivan Lendl, 1983 Wimbledon finalist
  • Libertarian Candidates - Libertarian Party candidates for President and other offices
  • Liggio, Leonard P. - Executive Vice President of the Atlas Economic Research Foundation
  • Lilburne, John - 17th century English activist, advocate of "freeborn" rights and of a written constitution
  • Linaweaver, Brad - American science fiction writer, winner of the 1989 Prometheus Award
  • Lincoln, Abraham - Sixteenth President of the United States
  • Locke, John - 17th century English philosopher
  • Long, Roderick - Professor of philosophy at Auburn University, president of the Molinari Institute
  • Longoria, Sam - Independent filmmaker and visual effects engineer
  • Lorenz, Douglas - Former Chairman of the Republican Liberty Caucus, founder of Lorenz Technologies
  • Lott, John R. Jr. - Economist, author
  • Lucas, George - American screenwriter and director, famous for the Star Wars and Indiana Jones movies